LESSON 2 — Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures
50 Minutes
Lesson Objectives
Students will:
- identify verbal and nonverbal communication differences
- understand gestures and body language in different cultures
- practice polite clarification strategies
Lesson Flow
1. Warm-Up Activity — Guess the Gesture (7 minutes)
Teacher Instructions
Teacher performs gestures:
- thumbs up
- bowing
- handshake
- pointing
- waving
Students guess meanings.
Teacher Discussion Script
“Do these gestures mean the same thing in every culture?”
Students discuss examples.
2. Vocabulary Focus (8 minutes)
Useful Clarification Expressions
- “Could you clarify what you mean?”
- “I’m sorry, I misunderstood.”
- “Did you mean…?”
- “Could you explain that differently?”
3. Listening and Discussion (10 minutes)
Teacher Script
“I will describe several communication situations. Tell me if they may cause misunderstanding.”
Situations
- A manager avoids eye contact during a meeting.
- An employee stands very close while speaking.
- A visitor arrives 20 minutes late.
- Someone says ‘maybe’ instead of ‘no.’
Students discuss possible cultural interpretations.
4. Pair Practice — Misunderstanding Dialogues (18 minutes)
Situation 1
An international coworker misunderstands indirect feedback.
Practice Dialogue
Student A
“I think your report may need a little more work.”
Student B
“Oh, so the report is acceptable?”
Student A
“Actually, I think it needs major revisions.”
Student B
“I understand now. Thank you for clarifying.”
Situation 2
Different opinions about punctuality.
Practice Dialogue
Student A
“The meeting started at 9:00. We were worried.”
Student B
“I’m sorry. In my culture, arriving a little late is common.”
Student A
“Thank you for explaining.”
Student B
“I’ll be more careful next time.”
Teacher Feedback Focus
Correct:
- clarification language
- intonation
- polite tone
- grammar accuracy
5. Reflection and Homework (7 minutes)
Reflection Questions
- “Which nonverbal behaviors differ across cultures?”
- “What misunderstandings are common in global workplaces?”
Homework
Observe communication styles in movies or international videos. Write 5 observations.
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